Pulsars

French Electricity Off-Peak Hours Calculator

40%

Average is 35-40%. With a hot water tank on off-peak + night laundry, you're closer to 45-55%.

Base Rate

Annual subscription€151.20
Consumption5,000 kWh€1,258.00
Total
€1,409.20/year
€117.43/month

Peak / Off-Peak

Annual subscription€156.12
Peak hours3,000 kWh (60% of total)€810.00
Off-peak hours2,000 kWh (40% of total)€413.60
Total
€1,379.72/year
€114.98/month

Slight advantage for off-peak: €29.48/year saved

Break-even point

31%
40%
Base RatePeak / Off-Peak

Off-peak becomes profitable above 30.7% off-peak consumption. You're at 40%.

Recommendation

Keep your HP/HC plan and try to maximize off-peak usage.

EDF regulated tariffs 2026. Verify at edf.fr for current rates.

In France, EDF offers two main electricity tariffs: a flat base rate and a peak/off-peak (HP/HC) rate. The HP/HC tariff gives you cheaper electricity for 8 hours per day — but is it actually saving you money? This calculator compares both options based on your real consumption.

How Does HP/HC Pricing Work?

The HP/HC tariff charges a lower rate during off-peak hours (heures creuses, typically overnight) and a higher rate during peak hours (heures pleines). The subscription is also slightly more expensive. For HP/HC to be worth it, you need enough consumption during off-peak hours to offset the higher peak rate and subscription cost.

When Is the Base Rate Better?

If less than 35-40% of your consumption happens during off-peak hours, the base rate is usually cheaper. This is common for single-person households, small apartments without electric water heaters, or people who can't shift consumption to nighttime. Check our Energy Vampire Detector to find other ways to reduce your electricity bill.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are heures creuses (off-peak hours) in France?

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Heures creuses are 8 hours per day (usually overnight, e.g. 10pm-6am) with cheaper electricity rates. The exact times depend on your commune and are shown on your EDF bill or Linky meter.

Is the HP/HC tariff always cheaper?

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No. The HP/HC subscription is more expensive than base rate, and peak hour pricing is higher. You need at least 35-40% of your consumption during off-peak hours for it to be worthwhile.

Which appliances should I run during off-peak hours?

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The hot water tank (biggest impact), washing machine, dryer, dishwasher, and EV charging. Program these to start during your off-peak window.

How do I check my off-peak consumption percentage?

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Your Linky meter tracks HP/HC split. Check your EDF customer area or the Enedis app for your exact off-peak consumption percentage.

Can expats in France benefit from HP/HC?

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Yes, if your lifestyle allows you to shift consumption to off-peak hours. The tariff is especially beneficial if you have electric water heating and can run appliances at night.

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